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| FES |
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| Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) |
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Functional electrical stimulation (FES) is a
medical technology using the application of low-level electrical impulses to
various structures of the body. In rehabilitation, FES is primarily used for
activating the neuromuscular system.
FES may be used for purely
functional, or therapeutic purposes. Functional use implies the activation or
enhancement of motion in a functional activity as a replacement for lost or
impaired motor control. Using the Handmaster for grasping a cup for drinking is
an example of the functional application of FES. Therapeutic use is directed
towards lessening impairments, prevention of secondary complications, or halting
progression of a disabling condition. Therapeutic FES includes strengthening
muscles, lessening of spasticity, preventing muscle atrophy, and improving
regional blood flow.
FES is
useful in disabilities and disorders characterized by impaired motor control
based on a central nervous system disorder or trauma, and intact peripheral
innervation. As noted, FES may be used as a neuro prosthesis to replace
lost function and as a therapeutic modality. FES is used in spinal cord
injuries, stroke, brain injuries, multiple sclerosis, and cerebral palsy.
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